[ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RA5-9qndLqrg5za25v7mbwjq1pbVoqiegpNhwhlPC8JO0#assertion", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RA5-9qndLqrg5za25v7mbwjq1pbVoqiegpNhwhlPC8JO0", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "---\ntitle: \"[[EVD]] - increased word ambiguity in abstracts was associated with slightly lower modularity of citation networks for those abstracts - [[@mcmahanAmbiguityEngagement2018]]\"\nurl: https://roamresearch.com/#/app/megacoglab/page/0dCO_io-p\nauthor: Joel Chan\ndate: Mon Jul 12 2021 12:35:18 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)\n---\n\n- Summary::\n - Increased word [ambiguity]([[ambiguity]]\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FYK5hjRvILZ.png?alt=media&token=91149ef7-7b6d-4595-ba46-553a1e300607) (p. 891)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2Ff1KNxVhp1L.png?alt=media&token=360f4488-5542-48a5-b832-624d4cecda87) (p. 892, Table 2)\n - Note: this effect was ~order of magnitude smaller than effects of number of disciplines and subject-wide modularity\n- **Grounding Context**\n - sample: ~1.1M abstracts from Web of Science (after trimming for min. threshold citations, and at least 5 usable terms for ambiguity measure in abstract)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2F6swfV2e5lD.png?alt=media&token=663be791-00fa-43a8-939e-16b1e2b3839b) (p. 880 - 881)\n - [[ambiguity]]\n - define as posterior distribution over pr(M | t, c) (probability of each possible meaning for a given token in a given context) - see Appendix A (how to build \"meaning graph\" for each token), and Appendix B (how to estimate ambiguity)\n - very similar to [[LDA]]\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FkBZZ_HTTGv.png?alt=media&token=1b9f4a7c-5f25-4555-82c0-4f2785d46fb6) (p. 898)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FyJ2BvBP1aJ.png?alt=media&token=06e19e17-993e-43dc-9095-47215d99ff63)\n - meaning simplified to proxy into synonyms from Moby and WordNet thesauri\n - would prefer to define as cliques in synonym graph, but... for reasons, decided to simplify to just directed edges + the neighborhood\n - examples (from data)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FjNbxETh3nc.png?alt=media&token=7bf4a619-0ca2-4960-81e6-cc1096a24ba9)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FgI8AhKGeTl.png?alt=media&token=ae39c2be-5b06-48f4-bb34-4216808fc838) (p. 885)\n - validated against human judgments (see Appendix C)\n - \"engagement\" operationalized as graph entropy over subgraph from each article for max (1k cites, 3 recursive runs), computed in terms of maximal [[network modularity]]\n - toy example:\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FAUmk1jo2Ua.png?alt=media&token=c9ed7651-5fea-44fe-994a-c769e70cb68d)\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FzWrx4znKTB.png?alt=media&token=ac0e15f3-3cfc-4454-82ab-bf0acb1a3689) (p. 880)\n - examples (from data):\n - ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/firescript-577a2.appspot.com/o/imgs%2Fapp%2Fmegacoglab%2FKUb7aKx_yi.png?alt=media&token=d9e03062-c18f-432c-896a-32a3062151ed)\n - network modularity correlated at -.76 with topological entropy for random sample of 1.2k abstracts\n- ---\n- [[ACL Recontextualizing Claims and Evidence Shared Task]]\n - Status:: #resultGrounded\n - Annotator::\n - ResultGrounding:: [[table]]\n" } ], "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type": [ { "@value": "https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/Evidence" } ], 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