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However, hours of restriction (hT) in thermal refuges limit foraging, constraining costly metabolic functions like growth, maintenance, and reproduction, there- by undermining population growth rates and raising extinction risk. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184695 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment This sentence identifies a causal mechanism for climate-driven extinction in heliothermic lizards: refuge time (h_r) is itself a demographic cost — constraining foraging, reducing the metabolic budget for growth, maintenance, and reproduction, and undermining population growth. It matters because it converts a "too hot to live" framing into a parameterisable causal chain testable in any heliothermic ectotherm; the same logic was later applied to bumblebees (Soroye et al., 2020). https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/CREATOR http://purl.org/spar/cito/quotes https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1184695 https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc/provenance https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Anne Fouilloux https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-05-17T16:28:19.431Z https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://platform.sciencelive4all.org https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RACn8FAhvm0l6u4E1-LCGznZknh9XA28kfgY2GQUSpFnc http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Paper annotation: However, rather than risk death by overheating. 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