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Prescribed fire is essential for reducing wildfire severity and fostering ecological resilience, yet implementation remains limited in the western United States. While prior research often isolates barriers through surveys or conflates wildfire risk with prescribed burning risks, this study examines how decision-makers navigate these complexities in real-world contexts.
Focusing on land management in Western Montana, the research utilizes qualitative, semi-structured interviews with agency personnel to explore the mental, social, institutional, and biophysical dimensions of decision-making. Findings indicate that implementation is driven by interconnected processes, including collective risk management, strategic resource leveraging, and the management of public perceptions. Additionally, a cultural shift toward normalized fire use is emerging, supported by peer networks and evolving professional norms.
This study introduces a practitioner-centered conceptual framework to map factors influencing fire-related decisions. By centering these perspectives, the research informs agency training, cross-boundary collaboration, and communication strategies intended to expand safe and effective prescribed fire use.
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A Practitioner-Centered Framework for Prescribed Fire Decision-Making: Implications for Managers
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