@prefix this: . @prefix sub: . @prefix np: . @prefix dct: . @prefix nt: . @prefix npx: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix orcid: . @prefix prov: . @prefix foaf: . sub:Head { this: a np:Nanopublication; np:hasAssertion sub:assertion; np:hasProvenance sub:provenance; np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo . } sub:assertion { a , ; dct:creator orcid:0000-0002-4892-454X, orcid:0000-0002-8415-6808, orcid:0000-0003-1346-5352, orcid:0009-0004-6009-6304; dct:publisher ; dct:subject ; rdfs:comment "We report hourly surface observations of PM2.5, CO, NOx, O3, and 75 speciated VOCs in Missoula, Montana, during a strong smoke event in 2020. This study tests our current understanding of wildfire emissions, chemistry, and health effects as implemented in the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model. Three-or-more-day-old smoke transported from California and the Pacific Northwest increased CO, PM2.5, and total measured VOCs by factors of 2–8, with hourly maxima of 800 ppb, 120 µg m-3, and 85 ppb, respectively. In contrast, NOx levels were not elevated compared to the urban background. O3 showed a non-monotonic response to wildfire smoke: MDA8 O3 increased under light smoke but flattened or declined when PM2.5 exceeded ~30–40 µg m-3, a feature that GEOS-Chem failed to reproduce. A 2020-style wildfire season recurring annually would yield an excess lifetime cancer risk of 100-in-1 million or approximately 7 times the non-smoke baseline. The noncancer hazard index (HI) would reach 3.0, meaning substantially elevated acute risks during high-smoke periods. About 90 % of cancer risks are from PM2.5, whereas non-cancer risks are dominated by formaldehyde, benzene, acrolein, and acetaldehyde. GEOS-Chem captured major smoke intrusions but underestimated CO, PM2.5, and VOCs by 30–90 %. These model biases propagate to health metrics, with GEOS-Chem underestimating smoke-attributable cancer risk by ~40 % and chronic HI by ~10 times. We attribute the model errors to underpredicted fire emissions and unrepresented VOC chemistry, which together led to an overestimation of OH and insufficient secondary production."; rdfs:label "Characterizing emissions, chemistry, and health impacts of aged wildfire smoke in a western US city"; ; this:; "lixu.jin@umontana.edu"; "January 21 2026"; "2025" . } sub:provenance { sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0009-0008-8411-2742 . } sub:pubinfo { orcid:0009-0008-8411-2742 foaf:name "Emily Regalado" . this: dct:created "2026-05-01T17:51:21.441Z"^^xsd:dateTime; dct:creator orcid:0009-0008-8411-2742; dct:license ; npx:introduces ; npx:wasCreatedAt ; nt:wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate ; nt:wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate , ; nt:wasCreatedFromTemplate . sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA"; npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxzr6UBGMW6c8tegz0babaledWUEQ0PLDE4tp7Iinbe2DZtAtY5JUptKYuStWDZx+QER4808P8dejNWRnBDzgthYJm/AyNSXflHSJhz2+NC+h7RylOLxbwLEQocmyKKiYxa2gT85m6ajVL2M6TnfG67nnK+K2f7iCGL6wYXRITD1q+7+5SWqBdDXIV921W4IKWaD2GJk+NRBoOqQhbsrk8Tn5XsNd7DMYVHk47oMDGbeBnrOIoRPsbBgAcoCsxxhiB9yN6Lf8EUbnlXVEDzJuZk048L1BDZL+6nkA8btTQGP2ijUFWA7rTrod3LjUDQWLZS95njjl867dtmv/znYkzwIDAQAB"; npx:hasSignature "IMFhKVm+GQkpWrA7cnpcSc0sOaE/oZ7bGiSLlhpgiWkaVGUseL0EBSep2r74/WzTSFjOISJC0REuavoyJl4GSDOt7KxySL7y0iO3i4QJsaS+xxnEjV3CgmdupkiyIASoWOcTkEe0wGftLm6IqZgCbH/GPwlfdUBuI5GMC+cIs3R9/adH6PO+Nk6GZosyBktvqWwId03WcpzDQhmJifcYKfoeadVYLmbwvyiMnIvABt7BnTqYJa9XEGPONA/cgz4CNsHWZsPPg3caBTo8aOQVk27JSkzBBMkPlbe5TxnpLAWHsgirBXu0RSVFMCFbzj24YqayhDm2ICYo/oQ3NrRyHw=="; npx:hasSignatureTarget this:; npx:signedBy orcid:0009-0008-8411-2742 . }