. . . . "" . "Ecology" . . "Generation Service" . . . "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD" . . . "bibliographic reference" . "CNR-ISMAR" . . . "European Union" . . . "European Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "seas convention" . . "genealogy" . . "options" . . "concept" . . "GEnS" . "gens concept" . . "11.533505154639174" . "17.9" . "right" . . "2.23463687150838" . "3.2" . "by 2020" . . "option" . . "4.748603351955308" . "6.8" . "right" . . "2.23463687150838" . "3.2" . "European Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "7.731958762886599" . "12.0" . "implementation" . . "2.5139664804469275" . "3.6" . "2013" . . "Good Environmental Status" . . "6.418039895923678" . "7.4" . "Good Environmental Status" . . "6.418039895923678" . "7.4" . "geosciences" . . "50.0" . "0.2432338148355484" . "service-account-enrichment" . . . "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a" . . . "7678"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/2f9090d8-5be4-4ed6-8c39-cd6553e11920/crate/download/" . . "http://rohub.org/ext/31046a4c2a8b3c59acc79ee8d7ab910a" . . "2018-06-20 11:18:07.849000+00:00" . "2025-03-05 00:59:14.801345+00:00" . "2018-06-20 11:18:07.849000+00:00" . "The European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires EU Member States (MS) to achieve Good Environmental Status (GEnS) of their seas by 2020. We address the question of what GEnS entails especially with regard to the level at which targets are set (descriptors, criteria, indicators), to scales for assessments (regional, sub-divisions, site-specific), and to difficulties in putting into practice the GEnS concept. We propose a refined and operational definition of GEnS, indicating the data and information needed to all parts of that definition. We indicate the options for determining when GEnS has been met, acknowledge the data and information needs for each option, and recommend a combination of existing quantitative targets and expert judgement. We think that the MSFD implementation needs to be less complex than shown for other similar directives, can be based largely on existing data and can be centred on the activities of the Regional Seas Conventions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved." . "application/ld+json" . "2013-11-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2f9090d8-5be4-4ed6-8c39-cd6553e11920" . . "Good Environmental Status of marine ecosystems: What is it and how do we know when we have attained it?" . "Open access" . . . . . . "2013-11-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/89214614-d3ec-42b0-a00f-73b876a80eb4" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b9353c2b-46e2-43de-a5d6-5c1d7d0f3cb8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5c6ae05a-12cc-4ee7-b920-c70ced787afa" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a1e20f21-cf53-4fed-aa6c-ae632ef9c1e9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/01bb7f5d-6574-4ef0-9d06-96c50d83b345" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0448dd85-e9b0-404f-9a09-e7d79990171d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/073413ac-6e7b-4236-aec5-493842942d41" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1ab3d2b1-bc5b-4c1c-9f63-177c410d6cda" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/41f2b138-b46b-4021-a5cf-7a7c39c3d6c7" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/469af93d-8682-4fc3-84d8-bcef8b08625c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66a36fcf-03f7-40a0-8ef4-86de5a8cafda" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7360818f-351d-4828-8360-2a8a374da62e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/833ff4d5-81cb-471e-b20f-5ddb2e53bed8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/841507b6-f3b3-42f2-a310-1715915447e0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9075fed1-f8c4-4d67-ad00-2fe6da4f5ac0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/aeaab9de-ee2a-4c8b-a8ab-3fca789e3b83" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/af632890-b474-4e99-a309-efc7313ab685" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b71b71ff-86fc-44a9-bc10-1f59066c5789" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e1c2d5d0-4eaf-4b63-b3a6-c4943ffd1691" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f0bf17ba-9f8a-47b5-9b4a-81fd69e89bb0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f835f932-b57a-4406-81e1-e663bd9e356d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f9760df9-4332-4b24-904b-87808d9ecbe4" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fe6a54b1-6212-4c74-a962-2588e87bae7e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3259f736-513d-4b42-bd1c-81706ad6c534" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3d928322-efb1-41a9-aa41-922d03ab96ba" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b03e854f-cfd5-4593-a7e2-a402f2369f3c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/beae422a-6192-44c2-9b0b-d47fe61a778b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/211644c2-b10f-4b6b-875d-d2cad038c788" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/236a0ae7-9606-4cc0-b219-869b066ab813" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/35ff89fd-665f-48e9-8328-a15fbd2c5419" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/37de795c-0610-4b01-946e-9ad4d7b23446" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3e6f302d-9254-43a0-aaf2-d9e995ef0944" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6f2d6422-9172-4928-9924-7e06b8d1042a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/75c5d28d-5a98-4921-b5a1-369301404377" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8a36b1fa-f592-4625-9844-bc0818634a4c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b0cba515-e333-4b72-a282-0a7f354b0c5d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/daf35208-1f84-490c-9d91-22274ebc26fb" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ebf659c7-48c4-4c37-8375-52989bbc4cdf" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f0f305ed-6a38-4beb-9ace-c5339b1e6aed" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f21c02ff-16ac-41d3-adee-4475c6cf950b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ff83e19d-9d1e-454c-826b-f716ce0b81c9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2e046975-f40d-4738-ba60-05f49b64d385" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/96386309-3bbe-493d-884a-be37acd4987f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bc8550d8-d35b-42df-b54c-43758572edd9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fa225e6f-a480-4e13-b7cb-7a7f163e0ab2" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0115f844-50c1-4715-9073-288e54ceb185" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/142648a1-d07c-4d95-a337-8d26312d021e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/510f93bc-e501-4b2d-b245-604a88a84cf1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5e9b1f17-1a11-4f2f-9cbf-07069f275f18" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/75e6b92d-c6be-487d-8ca1-86065acd906c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/87f6d691-53bb-440e-97d8-a7b549bd4538" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/aa437750-c2ea-4a08-830a-cd32d7fca507" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b3a7579d-6ec7-43d3-b341-33eada4fcca2" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cc30a632-62de-4e7b-8439-b895e3751ccf" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f9c96379-5dc8-41a7-9462-fab6893f43e5" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4418a497-f77b-40cd-b040-f57fca7ee02a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/452837e8-1c07-489a-9b7b-d9561be2a4b1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6eff3770-86eb-42dd-b5d8-7e02d9f01cf0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/91c20134-f950-461e-908d-8f3f4b6d5106" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c70c0e1b-992a-47fb-a5bf-8402f4f5eb14" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cbe41dd2-9a0f-4885-98c6-0681041556fa" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/020b456d-7d9f-49f8-be3f-fac3ddaaf3c9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1b9602e1-7c98-4dd3-badc-8310c4b760fd" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/772de861-7b83-46b1-b0fc-d2ef5e5bee7b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b4b55595-0959-4fd3-a66f-ae7d43ab1831" . "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"Good Environmental Status of marine ecosystems: What is it and how do we know when we have attained it?.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2f9090d8-5be4-4ed6-8c39-cd6553e11920." . . . . "earth sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9207589030265808" . "member state" . . "8.499566348655682" . "9.8" . "Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "10.581092801387685" . "12.2" . "oceanography" . . "50.0" . "0.9207589030265808" . "member state" . . "8.586296617519514" . "9.9" . "European Union" . . "3.910614525139665" . "5.6" . "We indicate the options for determining when GEnS has been met, acknowledge the data and information needs for each option, and recommend a combination of existing quantitative targets and expert judgement." . . "10.144927536231885" . "15.4" . "The European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires EU Member States (MS) to achieve Good Environmental Status (GEnS) of their seas by 2020." . . "32.47694334650857" . "49.3" . "definition" . . "3.6312849162011176" . "5.2" . "European Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "7.731958762886599" . "12.0" . "European Union" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458" . "definition of gens" . . "3.9948453608247427" . "6.2" . "option" . . "4.818435754189944" . "6.9" . "We think that the MSFD implementation needs to be less complex than shown for other similar directives, can be based largely on existing data and can be centred on the activities of the Regional Seas Conventions." . . "7.378129117259553" . "11.2" . "gens" . . "6.764960971379011" . "7.8" . "definition" . . "3.6312849162011176" . "5.2" . "data" . . "6.678230702515178" . "7.7" . "Msfd implementation" . . "15.463917525773198" . "24.0" . "2013" . . "gens" . . "6.005586592178771" . "8.6" . "European Union" . . "3.910614525139665" . "5.6" . "gens concept" . . "11.533505154639174" . "17.9" . "politics" . . "50.0" . "3.8" . "Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "10.581092801387685" . "12.2" . "information" . . "6.005586592178771" . "8.6" . "We indicate the options for determining when GEnS has been met, acknowledge the data and information needs for each option, and recommend a combination of existing quantitative targets and expert judgement." . . "10.144927536231885" . "15.4" . "meteorology and climatology" . . "50.0" . "0.2432338148355484" . "European Union" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458" . "definition of gens" . . "3.9948453608247427" . "6.2" . "gens" . . "6.005586592178771" . "8.6" . "combination" . . "2.23463687150838" . "3.2" . "earth sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9207589030265808" . "concept" . . "5.5507372072853425" . "6.4" . "Msfd implementation" . . "15.463917525773198" . "24.0" . "by 2020" . . "opinion" . . "8.93854748603352" . "12.8" . "politics" . . "50.0" . "3.8" . 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