. . . . "KG-CRAFT: Knowledge Graph-based Contrastive Reasoning with LLMs for Enhancing Automated Fact-checking" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "CO-GAT (ELECTRA) is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that applies graph attention over scientific evidence, utilizing a pre-trained ELECTRA encoder." . "CO-GAT (ELECTRA)" . . "CofCED is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that introduced a hierarchical encoder with cascaded evidence selectors to process reports from multiple sources for claim verification." . "CofCED" . . "CorXFact is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking approach that simulates human fact-checking principles by analyzing claim-evidence correlations." . "CorXFact" . . "dEFEND is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline method that employs a sentence-comment co-attention network to jointly analyze news content and user comments for claim verification." . "dEFEND" . . "FactL-LaMA is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking method that combines instruction-following with external evidence retrieval, implemented as a Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuned Llama 2 7B." . "FactL-LaMA" . . "FactL-LaMA-Know is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking method that augments the FactL-LaMA model with external knowledge sources to improve fact-checking accuracy." . "FactL-LaMA-Know" . . "FIRE is discussed as a recent LLM-based fact-checking approach that proposes an iterative verification method aiming to improve scalability and efficiency in assessing claims." . "FIRE" . . "GenFE is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that performs joint optimization of veracity prediction and explanation generation, showing improved classification and output quality." . "GenFE" . . "GenFE-MT is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that performs joint optimization of veracity prediction and explanation generation, showing improved classification and output quality." . "GenFE-MT" . . "GraphCheck is discussed as a recent LLM-based verifier that incorporates lightweight graph signals and instruction-style prompting for fact-checking." . "GraphCheck" . . "GraphFC is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that encodes the report structure with an explicit graph and graph reasoning components." . "GraphFC" . . "IKA is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking framework that builds a graph of positive and negative examples from labelled data to enhance fact-checking and explanation capabilities." . "IKA" . . . "KG-CRAFT is a novel method that enhances LLM performance in automated fact-checking. It leverages knowledge graphs to construct structured contrastive questions from claims and reports, which then guide an LLM to generate evidence-based summaries for veracity assessment during the inference stage. This process enables LLMs to access and reason with contextualized knowledge more effectively." . "KG-CRAFT" . . . "L-Defense is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking framework that leverages the wisdom of crowds by partitioning evidence into competing narratives for robust claim verification using LLMs like Llama 2 7B and ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo." . "L-Defense" . . "MLA (RoBERTa) is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that uses a sequence inference model with self-attention at token and sentence levels, powered by a pre-trained RoBERTa encoder." . "MLA (RoBERTa)" . . "MULTIVERS is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that leverages a multi-task learning approach for scientific verification and rationale extraction from abstracts." . "MULTIVERS" . . "PACAR is discussed as a competing prompting-based approach for fact verification that aggregates evidence with consistency-oriented reasoning using large language models." . "PACAR" . . "ProgramFC is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that formulates fact verification as a programmatic pipeline with modular steps for evidence usage and decision-making." . "ProgramFC" . . "SBERT-FC is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline method that uses SBERT to encode claims and documents, performing verification via supervised classifiers and providing explainability analysis." . "SBERT-FC" . . "TELLER is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking framework that is a dual-system approach integrating human expertise with LLM reasoning to emphasize trustworthiness." . "TELLER" . . . "2026-03-13T16:08:16.428Z"^^ . . . . "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2601.19447" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwNz2QK3SEifno78S7+48zUB0xpTex3mAzW73ZimHqNcdEMU5/apslrGrTHGFAt/Chocgo++r6JQp5ygY7NyJHGWdaIqnt85pjX4PbNfLAvapyUO00qZP34fY61w4eZ9UMtleWEsmZKRtQPyJ8ODl46i/rfPuZlcJGpM9Nmy5mpGWuepqIEvF4a/t7pLVeCEDFSYXT+yaiygt6ynIK5f7TtEDhZpeUf/Q74WhMPJXm4yTU/hqOX4IW+50kWHNArGGZwUaXwzyG6M3Zd6UMModryGkLqS4H/MSE3ZA1Ylnms7BfWLEXhMWlaKi6HRV4nGRDLhxVSi9LSRi3LWKLhNIIQIDAQAB" . "Vd3waP8e4zJi2Pk1git+rh/78E7EK+nKm7KEAnnDs8XqfEGUbt2GyK54kfWA7dh0twJrike2REjpnCoHnLjoZsxyJMw1x+Nh2uUzvkMFHKz+d3Ul23abkTUlEeKEZZa/BMByBoRg33e7eBuNpdER+3eVNLV4GUFoVF1DT1WaHIWTCesshHTez4lyb1gewCYhOycAJMlFLoMbG5HXXmQy5bfuY7qf7rDn7JKK0/qEnR0e0UUpe9Azq0aBx9LtZe6WfhnSHtmdlnvYeqYUqUfxPhor4cMeqoMgW5/UUse1XCauu7Na/C5ms35GBjZRfrlGrSUt5bp2zZIrCi0wXYUg0A==" . . .