. . . . "" . "Ecology" . . "Generation Service" . . . "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD" . . . "bibliographic reference" . "CNR-ISMAR" . . . "European Union" . . . "inorganic chemistry" . . "waters" . . "Greece" . . "Zn concentration" . . "strategy framework EU directive" . . "metal" . . "Cu" . . "Ni" . . "Zn" . "pollution status assessment" . . "6.586826347305389" . "7.7" . "trace metal variability" . . "10.949529512403764" . "12.8" . "Inorganic chemical" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Chemicals/Inorganic chemical" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211779" . "Marine strategy framework EU directive" . . "7.698887938408896" . "9.0" . "nickel" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "Zn" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "An exception to this is the enclosed Elefsis Bay where Cu, Ni and Zn concentrations are found above background." . . "8.4241103848947" . "11.6" . "The aim of this work is to assess trace metal pollution status (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the waters of Saronikos Gulf, Greece, in line with the WFD and MSFD European Directives, based on data collected over a decade (2000-2010). Dissolved metal background levels are estimated for the first time for Greek marine waters and the upper limits are: Cd: 0.574 nmol L-1; Cu: 8.26 nmol L-1; Ni: 7.94 nmol L-1; Pb: 2.60 nmol L-1; Zn: 115 nmol L-1." . . "22.367465504720407" . "30.8" . "copper" . . "5.061867266591675" . "9.0" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "Mediterranean Sea" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918" . "zinc" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "2014" . . "metal" . . "3.6557930258717657" . "6.5" . "trace metal pollution status" . . "14.884516680923864" . "17.4" . "Zn" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "Mediterranean Sea" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918" . "European Union" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458" . "pollution status assessment" . . "6.672369546621043" . "7.8" . "trace metal" . . "5.45556805399325" . "9.7" . "Greece" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41" . "Pb" . . "7.032967032967033" . "6.4" . "trace metal pollution status" . . "14.97005988023952" . "17.5" . "metal" . . "6.043956043956044" . "5.5" . "cadmium" . . "3.712035995500562" . "6.6" . "trace metal" . . "9.120879120879122" . "8.3" . "Marine strategy framework EU directive" . . "7.18562874251497" . "8.4" . "earth sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9907891154289246" . "earth sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9907891154289246" . "Ni" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "waters of Saronikos Gulf" . . "10.094097519247219" . "11.8" . "metal" . . "3.6557930258717657" . "6.5" . "Trace metal variability, background levels and pollution status assessment in line with the water framework and Marine Strategy Framework EU Directives in the waters of a heavily impacted Mediterranean Gulf." . . "19.38997821350763" . "26.7" . "chemistry" . . "16.197183098591548" . "4.6" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "Inorganic chemical" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Chemicals/Inorganic chemical" . "nickel" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "inorganic chemistry" . . "33.802816901408455" . "9.6" . "Environmental pollution" . . "Environment/Environmental pollution" . "Cd" . . "6.043956043956044" . "5.5" . "European Union" . . "3.4870641169853767" . "6.2" . "lead" . . "4.330708661417322" . "7.7" . "European Union" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "Environmental pollution" . . "Environment/Environmental pollution" . "inorganic chemistry" . . "33.802816901408455" . "9.6" . "trace metal" . . "5.45556805399325" . "9.7" . "zinc" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "Pb" . . "7.032967032967033" . "6.4" . "space sciences (general)" . . "50.0" . "0.5217258334159851" . "2000-2010" . . "2014" . . "European Union" . . "3.43082114735658" . "6.1" . "Trace metal variability, background levels and pollution status assessment in line with the water framework and Marine Strategy Framework EU Directives in the waters of a heavily impacted Mediterranean Gulf." . . "19.026870007262165" . "26.2" . "space sciences (general)" . . "50.0" . "0.5217258334159851" . "service-account-enrichment" . . . "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a" . . . "8397"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/bab95c54-b100-4a73-b828-1b3ed35aa1e8/crate/download/" . . "http://rohub.org/ext/31046a4c2a8b3c59acc79ee8d7ab910a" . . "2018-06-20 11:18:23.950000+00:00" . "2025-03-05 02:46:55.589919+00:00" . "2018-06-20 11:18:23.950000+00:00" . "The aim of this work is to assess trace metal pollution status (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the waters of Saronikos Gulf, Greece, in line with the WFD and MSFD European Directives, based on data collected over a decade (2000-2010). Dissolved metal background levels are estimated for the first time for Greek marine waters and the upper limits are: Cd: 0.574 nmol L-1; Cu: 8.26 nmol L-1; Ni: 7.94 nmol L-1; Pb: 2.60 nmol L-1; Zn: 115 nmol L-1. The variability of dissolved and particulate metals reflected the presence of several point sources and revealed the importance of natural mechanisms acting as non-point sources. The status of Saronikos Gulf is classified as 'High' for most metals studied. An exception to this is the enclosed Elefsis Bay where Cu, Ni and Zn concentrations are found above background. Our work will assist the implementation of WFD and MSFD directives in Greece. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved." . "application/ld+json" . "2014-10-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bab95c54-b100-4a73-b828-1b3ed35aa1e8" . . "Trace metal variability, background levels and pollution status assessment in line with the water framework and Marine Strategy Framework EU Directives in the waters of a heavily impacted Mediterranean Gulf" . "Open access" . . . . . . "2014-10-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6e51fd2b-74ee-4e61-953b-f65a92736447" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/76d5486c-a84c-4809-82e8-f5d217e551c1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/94b69130-b159-4b69-9bb4-bb8ebc6e2c4b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d8b79be1-9332-4c97-9b53-14e03e9bffee" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/39bf6525-031b-4790-89fe-0b0aff609fcf" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/86f3a993-55de-4839-921e-6733ab1ca5f0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0afd65ff-f7f9-41b7-880e-2b378976aa65" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2727bc62-0e67-4626-897f-93a23b0dcf73" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/39af0ae1-1221-4a69-99bd-4da899c87a5f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3d4fd0fa-cbbb-40b8-bf3d-8d28987d3e7b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dd16946b-a2db-4e35-af57-996301f1029f" . 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"https://w3id.org/ro-id/d24544be-6aa8-4398-8a92-c999bf65da43" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e7dfe400-d9b6-4d45-ac26-826ec06b684a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e942eaa2-195d-4dd3-8458-6b887c4d0ce6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fcf47e46-4c6f-43b2-83e2-e452953caaa6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fdd4d95d-bb77-4c3a-b33a-ba560bcef2e6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/576d7fac-dae9-4ca7-9f4e-8ad063279465" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/58eb401c-0abd-4363-922b-65ede6b82b3c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd9fa422-112c-4dc2-98c8-c5a4fbba98b2" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e4b179ea-2848-401b-9204-1ee0cd6e4e3e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/082e838d-a116-4c58-9e8e-637af9380f97" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/72f60c9c-eb03-44a3-b417-b2d81b97ae62" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/782067bd-5b23-46e0-b04c-9d5edb55dfc0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/93b16e18-f20c-4739-98d5-cfb6c927b9c6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/190c799a-e2c2-4d76-9632-49daf8844351" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/23712f10-77f5-4252-95b0-42196af0247f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/37fb14ad-0d25-4bb5-bfc3-b17b4f0ca886" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3e8e9cdf-3cd4-43bc-ae66-a6b4cde000ef" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4597ba7a-987b-4941-a21b-b333c8d1a2dd" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4ea799b3-7d59-4751-b9c6-f639ef2b0996" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5dd7df9c-6188-4a32-97d6-f35703737661" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/78cf4154-e96c-4f42-b68c-1014588806e3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/87cac54b-8e85-4282-a0f6-df13a530dee4" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9bc87fcf-dfa8-4c55-af8c-4831ce86c106" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d840a8e5-ba85-4bba-bf7e-d4161b73c304" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d98f00c7-a8bb-4a06-b9e4-db39ed062371" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f09c6b62-8ed8-499f-b333-153a9e739b78" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fd06a9eb-af1e-4417-8166-f9eddafe674a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9c3fab68-b935-4bef-9e4b-04b22668fc34" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b5a5d725-3b59-4fa4-a06f-fb6fa14e0ce0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d1196788-79e3-459d-9d8a-981675700d4a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fd271016-6839-4dfe-8172-cf228b35970e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/02f93abe-c9de-4f7f-a35d-c2864748b029" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/06b5c2af-200e-4c27-8789-490f157a150d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/12427fd1-de87-4135-90b7-8fedf59442e9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/331d073c-56b1-44b3-90b6-8f610dfb35ba" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3bfddb4a-b1ec-4585-8bfa-1ed4e0957fe4" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3f631cbd-6090-4927-ba44-5ca64f4924c1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5630f5c4-c7e5-4a40-a28a-bd1dc467b1f5" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/60fba998-cccd-4064-963d-cab207bae542" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dc2e8323-ab6e-419c-9dbd-e774c4b7d1f8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e997a220-f1f3-4a1d-92d1-855e33f39de2" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1a1248f1-8c9a-4685-83f2-971866824e25" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1abf7eb9-1c20-40fb-9bf8-4d0a180e1844" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6c72e16f-e7a6-4adf-96b8-7dc4ac48c145" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b2daa052-7881-44cc-9aec-1126f3280b1f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce563578-16f8-4e3c-9eaa-adafd49b9945" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ec2218a0-ba7f-4c5d-8e28-9b277f841ca1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2fb3f29d-49c9-4af5-83d4-86cf6d6dd782" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9da2f8ec-dd79-4e4a-a344-d657becb8425" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a8a3f624-67cb-4449-a31e-354a38fa0fbc" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ebffdf78-9543-4a33-94e8-721d3836cbe5" . "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"Trace metal variability, background levels and pollution status assessment in line with the water framework and Marine Strategy Framework EU Directives in the waters of a heavily impacted Mediterranean Gulf.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/bab95c54-b100-4a73-b828-1b3ed35aa1e8." . . . . "geochemistry" . . "50.0" . "0.9907891154289246" . "An exception to this is the enclosed Elefsis Bay where Cu, Ni and Zn concentrations are found above background." . . "8.4241103848947" . "11.6" . "space sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.5217258334159851" . "copper" . . "5.061867266591675" . "9.0" . "trace metal" . . "9.120879120879122" . "8.3" . "chemistry" . . "16.197183098591548" . "4.6" . "Ni" . . "6.813186813186813" . "6.2" . "trace metal variability" . . "10.949529512403764" . "12.8" . "Greece" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41" . "geochemistry" . . "50.0" . "0.9907891154289246" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "4.161979752530933" . "7.4" . "Saronic Gulf" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211779" . "lead" . . "4.274465691788526" . "7.6" . "waters of Saronikos Gulf" . . "10.008554319931564" . "11.7" . "2000-2010" . . "The aim of this work is to assess trace metal pollution status (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the waters of Saronikos Gulf, Greece, in line with the WFD and MSFD European Directives, based on data collected over a decade (2000-2010). Dissolved metal background levels are estimated for the first time for Greek marine waters and the upper limits are: Cd: 0.574 nmol L-1; Cu: 8.26 nmol L-1; Ni: 7.94 nmol L-1; Pb: 2.60 nmol L-1; Zn: 115 nmol L-1." . . "22.367465504720407" . "30.8" . "Cu" . . "7.362637362637362" . "6.7" . "cadmium" . . "3.599550056242969" . "6.4" . "Cu" . . "7.362637362637362" . "6.7" . "space sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.5217258334159851" . "Greece" . . "3.3183352080989876" . "5.9" . "service-account-generation-service" . . . "2025-11-11T17:08:23.025+01:00"^^ . . . "Trace metal variability, background levels and pollution status assessment in line with the water framework and Marine Strategy Framework EU Directives in the waters of a heavily impacted Mediterranean Gulf" . "RSA" . 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